According to the monitoring of business society, the trend of domestic rare earth market price index continued to fall in the first half of May. The price of praseodymium and neodymium series rare earths in China fell sharply, while the price of heavy rare earths continued to fall. The domestic rare earth market is no longer prosperous. According to the rare earth plate index of business society, the rare earth index was 499 points on May 18, down 3 points from yesterday, Compared with the highest 1000 points in the cycle (2011-12-06), it decreased by 50.10%, and increased by 84.13% compared with the lowest 271 points on September 13, 2015( Note: period refers to the period from December 1, 2011 to now).
It can be clearly seen from the rare earth index chart that since May, the domestic rare earth prices have continued to decline. Recently, the prices of the mainstream commodities in the rare earth market have been declining, and the rare earth market has been falling continuously. In terms of products:
It can be clearly seen from the product price trend chart that the domestic mainstream products such as neodymium oxide, metal neodymium, praseodymium neodymium oxide, praseodymium neodymium alloy, praseodymium oxide and metal praseodymium have been declining. As of May 19, the price of neodymium oxide in domestic rare earth was 512500 yuan / ton, down 5.53% compared with the price at the beginning of the month; The price of metal neodymium was 627500 yuan / ton, 8.73% lower than that at the beginning of the month; The price of praseodymium and neodymium oxide was 492500 yuan / ton, 9.55% lower than that at the beginning of the month; The price of PR nd alloy was 605000 yuan / ton, 8.33% lower than that at the beginning of the month; The price of praseodymium oxide was 517500 yuan / ton, 5.48% lower than that at the beginning of the month; The price of praseodymium metal was 665000 yuan / ton, 5.67% lower than that at the beginning of the month, and the domestic market trend of light rare earths dropped.
Recently, the rare earth market has been declining. According to the feedback of some enterprises, the overall transaction situation is not good, and the downstream permanent magnet manufacturers are not active in purchasing. However, in the early stage, the manufacturers are active in preparing goods, and the inventory on the floor has increased, which leads to the low enthusiasm of the downstream replenishment. As a result, the prices of mainstream rare earth products have declined. Sales of new energy vehicles have slowed down and the rare earth industry has been affected. The main rare earth raw materials of high performance NdFeB are light rare earth praseodymium neodymium oxide, heavy rare earth dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide, which are used in new energy vehicles, wind power, energy-saving frequency conversion air conditioning, traditional vehicles and other fields. According to statistics, new energy vehicles continue to break the historical record of single month sales. According to the data released by the China Automobile Industry Association, the national automobile industry continued to maintain a good development trend in April, with the production and sales of 2.234 million and 2.252 million vehicles respectively, down 9.3% and 10.8% on a month on month basis, and up 6.3% and 8.6% on a year-on-year basis; The overall performance of new energy vehicle production and sales is still better than that of the industry, with monthly production and sales of more than 200000 vehicles. The downstream is mainly purchased on demand, the market price of light rare earth is falling, and the market price of heavy rare earth is falling.
From the trend chart, it can be seen that the price trend of dysprosium Series in China has dropped sharply. As of the 19th, the price of dysprosium oxide was 2.315 million yuan / ton, which was 14.73% lower than that at the beginning of the month; The price of dysprosium ferroalloy was 2.295 million yuan / ton, down 14.84% since May, and the price of dysprosium metal was 3.175 million yuan / ton, down 7.97% since May; The domestic price of terbium series dropped sharply, with the domestic price of terbium oxide at 6.3 million yuan / ton and the price of metal terbium at 8.05 million yuan / ton. There are few transactions in the domestic rare earth market. The upper, middle and lower reaches of the market are mainly on the lookout. Traders tend to buy at a low price, and the market price of heavy rare earth keeps falling. However, Myanmar’s political situation is unstable, and the global supply of rare earth is relatively concentrated. Myanmar is one of the production areas second only to China and the United States. Myanmar has a great influence on the domestic heavy rare earth market products. The import source has decreased significantly. The supply of heavy rare earth in the market is general, but the downstream resistance is more serious, and the market price trend has dropped sharply.
Recently, the “notice on industrial energy conservation supervision in 2021″ stressed that enterprises in key industries such as iron and steel, non-ferrous metal smelting, petrochemical and chemical industry, building materials and so on should be comprehensively investigated, and special supervision on the implementation of mandatory energy consumption quota standards per unit product should be carried out, so as to finally achieve full coverage of energy conservation supervision of enterprises in key industries during the “14th five year plan”. Industry insiders believe that this reflects the strengthening of government control over the rare earth industry, which is conducive to the healthy development of the industry. Since 2021, the market of rare earth products has been objective, but the lower reaches of the business purchase significantly, resulting in the market price continued to decline.
In 2021, the first batch of rare earth mining, smelting and separation total amount control indicators increased significantly, which was related to the strong downstream demand. The Ministry of natural resources issued the total amount control indicators of rare earth mining in 2021. In 2021, the total amount control indicators of the first batch of rare earth mines (rare earth oxide REO, the same below) in China were 84000 tons, including 11490 tons of ionic (mainly medium and heavy rare earth) rare earth mines, The index of rock ore type (light) rare earth ore is 72510 tons. The first batch of tungsten concentrate (tungsten trioxide content 65%, the same below) has a total mining control index of 63000 tons, of which the main mining index is 46890 tons and the comprehensive utilization index is 16110 tons. In 2021, the total amount of rare earth and tungsten mines will continue to be controlled, and the national policy is favorable. However, the demand for rare earth and tungsten mines is poor, the accumulation of reserves is serious, and the trend of some products in the rare earth market will decline sharply.
With the sustainable development of new energy vehicles, wind power and variable frequency air conditioning in the downstream of rare earth, the demand is general, but the domestic rare earth supply starts normally. In addition, the recent on-site transaction is not good, and the purchase is not active. Business analyst Chen Ling predicts that the market price of rare earth in the later period may continue to decline in the short term.