Expected increase in supply reduction, PTA prices have stopped falling and rebounded

According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Business Society, the domestic PTA market has recently experienced a slight rebound, with a market price of 5796 yuan/ton in East China as of January 17th, an increase of 1.36% compared to January 11th.

 

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Since January, there has been little change in the PTA supply side, and the industry operating rate has remained around 82%. With the restart of a 2 million ton PTA plant in South China on January 15th, products have been produced and the industry load has increased to around 84%. The pressure of sufficient supply of goods still exists. But in the future, the expectation of load reduction and maintenance increased, leading to a rebound in PTA prices.

 

In the crude oil market, the disturbance in the Middle East continues, and the situation is not clear. There is no sign of cooling in the short term, and oil prices still receive significant support. However, the US oil inventory has accumulated, and the market is once again concerned about economic weakness, which has significantly dragged down oil prices. Therefore, under the long short game, crude oil prices are mainly volatile, but there is still support for PTA costs. As of January 16th, the settlement price of the main contract for WTI crude oil futures in the United States was $72.40 per barrel, and the settlement price of the main contract for Brent crude oil futures was $78.29 per barrel. In addition, the downstream polyester operating rate remains around 84%, which is still stronger than expected, and there is still demand for PTA.

 

Business Society analysts believe that although the maintenance period for the Spring Festival is approaching, the downstream polyester and terminal weaving industries will experience an increase in the decline in operating load, and the demand for PTA will decrease. However, the international crude oil volatility adjustment and the expected decrease in PTA supply have resulted in a decent short-term performance of PTA prices.

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This week, urea prices in Shandong fell by 1.66% (1.8-1.14)

Recent trends in urea prices

 

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According to the Commodity Analysis System of Business Society, the urea market price in Shandong Province slightly increased this week. The urea price dropped from 2508.33 yuan/ton at the beginning of the week to 2466.67 yuan/ton at the end of the week, a decrease of 1.66%. The weekend price fell by 10.14% year-on-year. On January 15th, the urea commodity index was 114.50, a decrease of 0.23 points from yesterday, a decrease of 24.83% from the highest point in the cycle of 152.33 points (2022-05-15), and an increase of 105.94% from the lowest point of 55.60 points on August 17th, 2016. (Note: The cycle refers to the period from September 1st, 2011 to present)

 

Insufficient cost support, weakened downstream demand, and sufficient urea supply

 

From the supply side perspective, the mainstream price of urea in Shandong has slightly declined this week.

 

From the data of the upstream and downstream industry chains, it can be seen that the urea upstream market has dropped significantly this week: the price of liquefied natural gas has dropped significantly, from 5406 yuan/ton at the beginning of the week to 5202 yuan/ton at the weekend, a decrease of 3.77%, and the weekend price has dropped by 14.94% year-on-year. The price of anthracite coal has stabilized at a low level, with the price of Yangquan anthracite coal (washing medium block) at 960 yuan/ton this weekend; The price of liquid ammonia has dropped significantly, from 3450 yuan/ton at the beginning of the week to 3250 yuan/ton over the weekend, a decrease of 5.80%, and a year-on-year decrease of 22.43% over the weekend. The significant drop in upstream raw material prices has provided insufficient support for urea prices.

 

From a demand perspective: Agricultural demand has weakened, while industrial demand is average. Agriculture has entered the off-season. Composite fertilizer, board, and melamine enterprises generally start construction, with a focus on procurement for immediate needs. The downstream price of melamine in urea has slightly decreased this week, dropping from 7475 yuan/ton at the beginning of the week to 7450 yuan/ton at the end of the week, a decrease of 0.33%. From the perspective of supply, some enterprises have completed maintenance, resulting in a further increase in daily urea production and sufficient supply.

 

Slight fluctuation and decline in the future market

 

In mid to late January, the urea market in Shandong may experience a slight fluctuation and decline. Business Society urea analysts believe that the upstream market of urea has significantly declined, and the cost support for urea is insufficient. Downstream industrial demand is average, while agricultural demand is weakening. The daily production of urea is around 180000 tons, with sufficient supply. In the future, urea may experience a narrow range of fluctuations and decline.

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This week, domestic sulfuric acid prices fell by 6.06% (1.8-1.14)

Recent trends in sulfuric acid prices

 

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According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Shengyishe, the domestic sulfuric acid market prices have dropped significantly this week. The price of sulfuric acid has dropped from 247.5 yuan/ton at the beginning of the week to 232.50 yuan/ton over the weekend, a decrease of 6.06%, and the weekend price has dropped by 16.96% year-on-year.

 

Upstream market slightly rises, downstream procurement enthusiasm weakens

 

From the supply side perspective, the prices of mainstream domestic sulfuric acid manufacturers have dropped significantly this week, and the inventory levels of manufacturers are average.

 

From the perspective of the upstream and downstream industry chains, the sulfur market in the upstream has slightly increased, with sulfur prices rising from 926.67 yuan/ton at the beginning of the week to 936.67 yuan/ton over the weekend, an increase of 1.08%, and a year-on-year decrease of 27.95% over the weekend. The upstream market has slightly increased, with increased cost support. The downstream ammonium phosphate market has slightly declined, with market prices dropping from 3286.67 yuan/ton at the beginning of the week to 3253.33 yuan/ton over the weekend, a decrease of 1.01%, and a year-on-year decrease of 3.96% over the weekend. The downstream titanium dioxide market has slightly declined, with market prices dropping from 16400 yuan/ton at the beginning of the week to 16350 yuan/ton over the weekend, a decrease of 0.30%, and a year-on-year increase of 2.62% over the weekend. Overall, the downstream market for sulfuric acid has slightly declined, and downstream procurement enthusiasm is weak.

 

Slight fluctuation and decline in the future market

 

In late January, the domestic sulfuric acid market may experience a slight fluctuation and decline. The upstream sulfur market has slightly increased, with average cost support. The downstream market for monoammonium phosphate and titanium dioxide has slightly declined, and downstream customers have weakened their enthusiasm for purchasing sulfuric acid. The product trend is declining under the contradiction of supply and demand. Business Society sulfuric acid analysts believe that in the short term, the domestic sulfuric acid market is mainly affected by supply and demand, raw materials, and other factors, and the price of sulfuric acid may fluctuate slightly and fall.

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Cost side support: PA66 market stops falling and stabilizes

Price trend

 

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Recently, the domestic PA66 market has shown a stable trend. According to data monitoring from Business Society, the domestic benchmark price of PA66 mixture was 20500 yuan/ton on January 12th, with a price increase or decrease of -0.16% compared to the beginning of the month.

 

Cause analysis

 

This week, the PA66 market remained stable with minor fluctuations, and spot prices stopped falling at the beginning of the week. The operating rate of the production line has remained low, with the overall industry load stabilizing at around 61%. During the week, the market supply of goods was tight, the inventory position was average, the pricing operation of enterprises was firm, and the support from suppliers was still sufficient. Downstream textile, electrical, and modification enterprises mainly maintain production as their main source of goods, with pre holiday stocking centered around weak and rigid demand, and weak support for spot goods on the demand side. On the upstream side, hexamethylenediamine was initially supported by high prices from international major factories, but recently, the supply side has seen all the positive news, and the price has generally entered a sideways trend. The market price of adipic acid has risen, providing stronger support for PA66. Overall, the cost side has strengthened its support for the PA66 market. At present, the supply and demand side of the market is weak, and the overall price of PA66 is sideways.

 

Future Market Forecast

 

This week, the spot price of PA66 remained stagnant. The price of raw materials increases and stabilizes, strengthening the support for the cost of PA66. PA66 enterprise has a low level of horizontal load, and the inventory position is still acceptable. The demand side still relies mainly on maintaining production, and it is expected that the weak supply-demand pattern before the holiday will not change. The PA66 market may continue to remain stagnant in the future.

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Supply and demand support for the n-butanol market and its upward trend

According to monitoring data from Business Society, as of January 9, 2023, the reference price of n-butanol in Shandong Province, China was 8833 yuan/ton. Compared with January 7 (reference price of n-butanol was 8716 yuan/ton), the price increased by 117 yuan/ton, an increase of 1.34%.

 

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From the monitoring chart of Business Society data, it can be seen that as we enter this week (1.5-1.9), the domestic n-butanol market in Shandong region has experienced an upward trend. In some regions, the maintenance of n-butanol units has led to a partial reduction in the supply side of n-butanol. The supply side has provided support for the n-butanol market, and coupled with downstream demand for n-butanol stocking, the downstream overall stocking and replenishment enthusiasm is good. With supply and demand support, the n-butanol market has ushered in an upward trend, and factories have actively increased the shipment price of n-butanol, with an increase of 100-200 yuan/ton. As of January 9th, the domestic market price of n-butanol in Shandong region is around 8800-8900 yuan/ton. The domestic market price of n-butanol in East China is around 9100-9200 yuan/ton.

 

Future analysis

 

At present, the trading atmosphere in the domestic n-butanol market is mild, and the mentality of the industry is positive. The n-butanol data analyst from Business Society believes that in the short term, the domestic n-butanol market will mostly operate steadily with a strong bias, and the specific trend still needs to pay more attention to changes in supply and demand news.

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This week, domestic isobutyraldehyde price increased by 2.43% (1.1-1.7)

1、 Price trend

 

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According to the Commodity Analysis System of Business Society, the domestic market price of isobutyraldehyde has slightly increased this week. This week, the average price of isobutyraldehyde in the mainstream domestic market increased from 8233.33 yuan/ton at the beginning of the week to 8433.33 yuan/ton over the weekend, an increase of 2.43%, and the weekend price increased by 25.25% year-on-year. On January 7th, the isobutyraldehyde commodity index was 42.81, unchanged from yesterday, a decrease of 59.45% from the highest point in the cycle of 105.58 points (2021-09-16), and an increase of 42.13% from the lowest point of 30.12 points on October 7th, 2022. (Note: The cycle refers to the period from September 1, 2021 to present)

 

2、 Market analysis

 

From the supply side perspective, mainstream manufacturers of isobutyraldehyde have seen a slight increase in their quotations this week, resulting in low inventory.

 

From the perspective of the upstream and downstream industrial chain, the propylene market in the upstream raw material market of isobutyraldehyde has slightly declined this week, with prices dropping from 6868.25 yuan/ton at the beginning of the week to 6638.25 yuan/ton at the end of the week, a decrease of 3.35%, and a year-on-year decrease of 8.45% in weekend prices. The upstream raw material market prices have slightly declined, with insufficient cost support. Due to the impact of supply and demand, the price of isobutyraldehyde has been negatively affected.

 

From the perspective of the downstream industry chain, the market situation of new pentanediol has slightly increased, with the market price rising from 9800 yuan/ton at the beginning of the week to 9875 yuan/ton over the weekend, an increase of 0.77%. The weekend price has increased by 8.12% year-on-year. The market situation of neopentyl glycol has slightly increased, and downstream demand has increased, which has a positive impact on isobutyraldehyde.

 

3、 Future prospects

 

In mid to late January, the trend of isobutyraldehyde market may fluctuate and rise. The downstream market for new pentanediol has slightly increased, and downstream procurement enthusiasm has increased. The upstream propylene market is showing an upward trend, with increased cost support. Business Society isobutyraldehyde analysts believe that in the short term, the isobutyraldehyde market may experience slight fluctuations and increases due to various factors such as supply and demand and raw materials.

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This week, the dimethyl carbonate market experienced a downward trend (1.1-1.5)

According to monitoring data from Business Society, as of January 5, 2024, the factory price reference for domestically produced industrial grade dimethyl carbonate is 4033 yuan/ton. Compared with January 1 (reference price for dimethyl carbonate is 4066 yuan/ton), the price has decreased by 33 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.82%.

 

From the monitoring chart of Business Society data, it can be seen that this week (1.1-1.5), the overall domestic dimethyl carbonate market showed a weak and declining trend. This week, some regions in China have started operating dimethyl carbonate plants, and the overall supply of dimethyl carbonate has increased. The pressure on the supply side has also increased. However, the boost in downstream demand for dimethyl carbonate is not significant, and the overall trend of strong supply and weak demand in the market has emerged. This weekend, the price of dimethyl carbonate has begun to slightly decline under pressure, with a downward range of about 50-100 yuan/ton. As of January 5th, the domestic market price of dimethyl carbonate is based on around 3700-4100 yuan/ton. The reference price for higher prices is around 4300 yuan/ton.

 

Analysis of future market trends

 

At present, the trading atmosphere of dimethyl carbonate on the exchange is relatively light, and downstream wait-and-see sentiment is strong. New orders are cautious in trading. According to the dimethyl carbonate data analyst from Business Society, in the short term, the domestic dimethyl carbonate market will mainly adjust within a narrow range, and the specific trend still needs to pay more attention to changes in supply and demand news.

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The market price of isobutyraldehyde increased significantly by 12.27% in December

According to the Commodity Analysis System of Business Society, the market price of isobutyraldehyde increased significantly in December. The market price of isobutyraldehyde increased from 7333.33 yuan/ton at the beginning of the month to 8233.33 yuan/ton at the end of the month, an increase of 12.27%, and the price at the end of the month increased by 27.97% year-on-year. On December 28, the isobutyraldehyde commodity index was 41.62, an increase of 0.16 points from yesterday, a decrease of 60.58% from the highest point in the cycle of 105.58 points (2021-09-16), and an increase of 38.18% from the lowest point of 30.12 points on October 7, 2022. (Note: The cycle refers to the period from September 1, 2021 to present)

 

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From the supply side perspective, the prices of mainstream domestic isobutyraldehyde manufacturers increased significantly in December, and the inventory levels of manufacturers were average.

 

Upstream support is average, downstream demand is good

 

From a cost perspective, the upstream propylene market for isobutyraldehyde fluctuated and fell in December. The price of propylene decreased from 7105.75 yuan/ton at the beginning of the month to 6868.25 yuan/ton at the end of the month, a decrease of 3.34%, and the price at the end of the month decreased by 5.27% year-on-year. The weakening of upstream cost support has a bearish impact on the price of isobutyraldehyde.

 

From the demand side, the downstream market for neopentyl glycol in December first fell and then rose. The market price of neopentyl glycol increased from 5279 yuan/ton at the beginning of the month to 9800 yuan/ton at the end of the month, with a growth rate of 0.77%. At the end of the month, prices increased by 7.30% year-on-year. The downstream market has slightly increased, and downstream manufacturers have increased their enthusiasm for purchasing isobutyraldehyde.

 

Small fluctuations and gains in the future market

 

In mid to early January, the domestic isobutyraldehyde market may experience slight fluctuations and gains. The downstream market for new pentanediol has slightly increased, and downstream manufacturers are more proactive in purchasing isobutyraldehyde. The upstream propylene market is showing an upward trend, with increased cost support. Under the contradiction of supply and demand, the product trend is on the rise. Business Society’s isobutyraldehyde analysts believe that in the short term, the domestic isobutyraldehyde market may experience slight fluctuations and increases due to various factors such as supply and demand and raw materials.

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The domestic polyacrylamide market slightly declined in December

Commodity Market: According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Business Society, the mainstream market price of polyacrylamide (CPAM, cationic, molecular weight 12 million, 10-30 ionic degree) in China slightly declined in December. On the 31st, the market reported around 13220 yuan/ton, and on the 1st, it reported around 13300 yuan/ton, with a monthly decline of 0.60%. This month, the raw material acrylonitrile market has declined, the acrylic acid market has risen, and the cost of polyacrylamide has fluctuated. Enterprises in the main production areas are operating normally, and the market has abundant spot supply. Downstream demand has not increased, and the current mainstream market of polyacrylamide is still weak and consolidating.

 

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Raw material acrylonitrile: In December, the acrylonitrile market saw a narrow decline. As of December 31st, the bulk price of acrylonitrile in the market was 9812 yuan/ton, a decrease of 1.88% from the initial 10000 yuan/ton of the month. The price of raw material propylene has weakened, and the cost support for acrylonitrile has weakened; One of the main downstream industries, ABS, has stabilized in the early stages of operation and decreased in the later stages, with demand facing a weakening of acrylonitrile support at the end of the month; In December, the production of acrylonitrile slightly increased but demand support slightly weakened, and the price of acrylonitrile narrowly decreased.

 

Raw material acrylic acid: The acrylic acid market fluctuated and rose narrowly in December. In the first half of the year, the propylene raw material market experienced a slight decline, but there is still cost pressure in the acrylic acid market. The rise in the downstream butyl acrylate market has boosted the acrylic acid market to a certain extent, and some companies have raised prices. In the off-season of demand, downstream inquiries and procurement enthusiasm are average, and market transactions are mainly in demand. In mid month, there was an increase in market supply, but the demand side was poor. Downstream enterprises mainly consumed inventory, and new market transactions were limited. Some holders offered to sell at a discount. In the latter half of the month, cost pressure has increased, with some factories shutting down, supporting the mentality of enterprises to raise prices. Downstream is in the traditional off-season of consumption, and inquiries and purchases are mainly in demand. As the end of the month approaches, the market is mainly stable, and some enterprises have slightly lowered their prices based on their own situation. The market atmosphere is average.

 

Liquefied natural gas for production. According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Shengyishe, the domestic liquefied natural gas prices fell first and then rose in December. In the first half of December, raw gas prices significantly decreased, cost support weakened, and liquid prices concentrated in a decline. Rainy and snowy weather is approaching in many parts of China, leading to poor transportation and restricted market supply of goods. There is a large amount of inventory in the market, and downstream demand is weak. Liquid factories have a strong attitude towards inventory reduction and are willing to reduce prices, resulting in a continuous decline in liquid prices. In terms of sea and gas, some receiving stations have lowered their prices. In the second half of December, there was a slight increase in raw gas prices, increasing cost support and driving up liquid prices. After snowfall, traffic flows smoothly. Frequent cold air attacks in China have been affected by cooling weather in many areas, leading to a significant increase in downstream replenishment demand and a continuous rise in liquefied natural gas prices. In terms of sea and gas, some receiving stations have raised prices.

 

Market forecast: In December, the overall focus of raw material cost prices will decline, the overall fuel market will decline, and the cost of polyacrylamide will decline. On the supply side, enterprises in the main production areas have normal production and sufficient market supply; On the demand side, downstream procurement and supply remain flat, market transactions remain stable, and actual transaction changes have not yet been significantly followed up. It is expected that weak consolidation will continue to dominate in the short term.

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The price of dimethyl carbonate fluctuated and fell in December

According to monitoring data from Business Society, as of December 28, 2023, the factory price reference for domestically produced industrial grade dimethyl carbonate is 4066 yuan/ton. Compared with December 1 (reference price for dimethyl carbonate is 4200 yuan/ton), the price has decreased by 134 yuan/ton, a decrease of 3.17%.

 

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From the monitoring chart of Business Society data, it can be seen that in December, the overall market situation of dimethyl carbonate in China showed a fluctuating and declining trend. At the beginning of the month, the dimethyl carbonate market remained stable and operated steadily, with little change in supply and demand on the market.

 

During the mid month period, the dimethyl carbonate market gradually approached a low level amidst small fluctuations in price. The on-site production of dimethyl carbonate is relatively low. With the slow shipment of goods in the market, some factories have reduced their supply pressure and raised the price of dimethyl carbonate narrowly. However, due to the drag of demand, the upward trend of the dimethyl carbonate market is difficult to maintain, and the market price will eventually have a significant decline.

 

At the end of the month, due to the slow transmission of supply and demand, the dimethyl carbonate market remained stagnant and continued to decline slightly, resulting in a weak overall market situation. As of December 28th, the domestic market price of dimethyl carbonate is around 3800-4150 yuan/ton, with lower prices around 3650 yuan/ton and higher prices around 4300 yuan/ton.

 

Analysis of future market trends

 

At present, the overall trading atmosphere in the dimethyl carbonate market is average, and the overall performance of the downstream of dimethyl carbonate is poor. The demand for downstream electrolytes and solvents is generally weak, and the support for dimethyl carbonate is limited. As the end of the year approaches, the buying atmosphere on the market is average, and the contradiction between supply and demand on the market still exists. The dimethyl carbonate data analyst from Business Society believes that in the short term, the domestic dimethyl carbonate market will mostly be weak and consolidate and operate, The specific trend still needs to pay more attention to the changes in supply and demand news.

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