Insufficient support, the price of n-butanol fell nearly 10% in May

As of May 31, 2026, the reference price of n-butanol in Shandong Province, China was 6933 yuan/ton, a decrease of 733 yuan or 9.57% from May 1 (reference price of n-butanol was 7666 yuan/ton).

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1、 Price Trend Review
In May, the n-butanol market in Shandong Province initially rose slightly, but the momentum of the upward trend was insufficient. The market opened up a unilateral downward trend, and the n-butanol market price continued to decline, with the downward trend continuing to widen. As of May 31, the n-butanol market price in Shandong Province was around 6900-7100 yuan/ton.
2、 Analysis of Core Influencing Factors
Mismatch between supply and demand, strong supply and weak demand
At the beginning of May, the overall supply performance of the n-butanol market was stable, and the supply and demand transmission was still acceptable. With the concentrated resumption of production of some maintenance units in the early stage, the supply of n-butanol in the market gradually increased. However, downstream demand markets were slow to digest the increase in supply, cautious in raw material procurement, and had a weak stocking sentiment. The supply and demand transmission was hindered, and the market formed a situation of strong supply and weak demand.
Weakened cost support: In May, the price of raw material propylene fell synchronously, and the production cost support for n-butanol loosened. As a result, the price of n-butanol was lowered, further exacerbating the downward trend.
Market sentiment: Downstream companies are generally watching from the sidelines, with a decrease in large-scale inventory replenishment behavior. The market lacks effective demand support, and prices are prone to falling but difficult to rise.
3、 Future forecast
In the short term, the pattern of loose supply and demand in the n-butanol market is still difficult to quickly reverse, and prices are likely to remain weak. In the future, more attention should be paid to the changes in the operating rate of n-butanol plants, as well as the support on the cost side and the recovery of downstream market demand.

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The domestic ammonium sulfate market fell at a high level in May

1、 Price trend

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On May 29th, the average market price of domestic grade ammonium sulfate was 1666 yuan/ton, and on May 1st, the average market price of domestic grade ammonium sulfate was 1910 yuan/ton. This month, the market price of domestic grade ammonium sulfate fell by 12.74%.
2、 Market analysis
The price of ammonium sulfate in the domestic market has dropped significantly this month. The coking level operating rate has been adjusted narrowly, and the operating rate of the internal level has decreased. In the first half of this month, the market price of ammonium sulfate increased slightly. In the second half of this month, the price of ammonium sulfate began to decline. There is a high inventory in the market, and the supply of ammonium sulfate exceeds demand. Due to the previous consecutive price increases and cautious downstream procurement, the market price of ammonium sulfate has dropped significantly. As of May 29th, the mainstream ex factory quotation for coking grade ammonium sulfate in Shandong region is around 1050 yuan/ton. Domestic grade ammonium sulfate, the mainstream ex factory quotation in Shandong region is around 1650-1680 yuan/ton.
According to the weekly K-bar chart from March 2, 2026 to May 18, 2026, it can be seen that the price of ammonium sulfate in China fluctuated during the cycle. The domestic price of ammonium sulfate fell significantly in May, with the largest drop being 6.02% in the week of May 18th.
3、 Future forecast
An ammonium sulfate analyst from Shengyi Society believes that the recent downward trend in domestic ammonium sulfate prices is the main reason. At present, terminal demand is weak, and the market transaction atmosphere is becoming less intense. It is expected that the domestic ammonium sulfate market price will continue to weaken and decline in the short term.

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Polyethylene market continues to be weak

LLDPE (7042) had an average price of 8386 yuan/ton on May 22 and 8256 yuan/ton on May 28, a decrease of 1.55%. The average price of LDPE (2426H) on May 22nd was 11116 yuan/ton, and on May 28th it was 10750 yuan/ton, a decrease of 3.30%. The average price of HDPE (5000S) on May 22nd was 10237 yuan/ton, and on May 28th it was 10162 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.73%.

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The pre maintenance equipment has resumed production, and the supply is loose. The expected arrival of imported goods at the port has been fulfilled, and port inventory is gradually accumulating. Coupled with sufficient stocking by traders in the early stage, the market circulation of goods is abundant, and seller competition is intensifying. The social inventory has shifted from slow depletion in the early stage to obvious accumulation, and some traders are facing increased financial pressure. The proactive price reduction and shipment behavior has directly exacerbated the downward trend in prices.
The demand during the off-season has not improved, and the support for essential needs remains weak. The traditional off-season of agricultural film continues, and the operating rate of downstream enterprises remains low. Downstream industries such as packaging and injection molding have weak orders, and end product companies are purchasing on demand and on-demand. The overall procurement pace has slowed down, and the market lacks support for bulk transactions.
The support for crude oil has weakened. International crude oil prices have fluctuated widely and fallen, easing supply concerns caused by geopolitical conflicts and weakening cost support.
The loose supply pattern is difficult to change, and the off-season for agricultural film will continue. Downstream packaging and injection molding demand is unlikely to improve significantly, and the support for essential needs is weak. The short-term polyethylene market is expected to maintain a weak and volatile operation.

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Weak cost and demand performance, the price of mixed xylene fluctuated downward in May

In May 2026, the domestic mixed xylene market fluctuated, showing an overall trend of initial decline, slight rebound in the middle, and another decline at the end of the month. The market center of gravity shifted downward throughout the month, and the overall market closed down. According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Shengyi Society, from May 1st to 28th, the domestic mixed xylene market price decreased from 6813.25 yuan/ton at the beginning of the month to 6704.33 yuan/ton at the end of the month, with a cumulative price decrease of 1.6% during the period.
Cost aspect:
The overall cost support for mixed xylene in May was weak, and the market trend was closely linked to international crude oil and naphtha. International crude oil fluctuates frequently within the month, and there is a lack of sustained upward momentum overall. The periodic weakening of prices has led to synchronous pressure on the naphtha market. The decline in raw material prices for refining directly lowers the comprehensive production costs of refineries, making it difficult to form a strong bottom line for mixed xylene. Even if crude oil experiences a brief rebound during this period, driving up raw material prices slightly, the upward cycle is short and the magnitude is limited, resulting in insufficient transmission of cost benefits. Overall, the cost side has always been weak, which has become an important factor in the overall decline of mixed xylene prices this month.
Supply side:
In May, the overall supply of mixed xylene in the domestic market was loose. The operation of mainstream refinery facilities in China remains stable and the overall operating status is good, with only a few facilities undergoing short-term maintenance, which has a weak impact on the overall supply output. The stable release of export goods from refineries in the region, coupled with the normal arrival and storage of imported goods at the port, further supplements domestic circulation resources. The overall circulation of goods in the market is sufficient, and the inventory on the trading side remains at a regular level, indicating some competitive pressure on shipments. Affected by the overall weakening of the market, some merchants have voluntarily offered discounts to accelerate the circulation of goods, and the loose supply pattern continues to suppress the market price rebound space.
Demand side:
According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Shengyi Society, the price trend of PX in the domestic market remained stable from May 1st to 28th. As of May 28th, the executed price in the four major regions of East China, North China, Central China, and South China was 9900 yuan/ton, unchanged from May 1st. The main equipment operated stably, and the product sales situation was normal.
International market: In May, the price of para xylene (PX) in the Asian region fluctuated downward. As of May 26th, the closing price of the para xylene market in Asia was 1068-1070 US dollars/ton FOB Korea and 1089-1091 US dollars/ton CFR China. The price has decreased by $198 per ton compared to April 29th.
The downstream demand performance in May was flat, and the follow-up efforts for essential needs were insufficient, making it difficult to drive the market to strengthen. The mainstream downstream of mixed xylene includes aromatic solvents, isomerization units, polyesters, coatings, and other fields. The overall production pace of various industries is slow, and the production enthusiasm is not high. The release of demand in the terminal consumer market is limited, downstream enterprises have poor finished product shipments, and inventory turnover is slow. As a result, downstream procurement tends to be cautious and mostly adheres to the on-demand procurement model, with few occurrences of centralized inventory replenishment. At the same time, there is a certain intention to lower raw material prices. Although there has been a slight rebound in temporary local demand, the coverage is relatively narrow and cannot reverse the overall weak demand situation. The demand side has always failed to provide effective support for the market.

Market forecast:
Based on the current market fundamentals, the domestic mixed xylene market will continue to operate mainly in a range of fluctuations in the short term. The cost side will be affected by the uncertainty of international crude oil, and the support strength will fluctuate. The loose supply pattern is also difficult to tighten significantly in the short term. Coupled with the slow recovery of downstream demand, the driving force for a significant increase in market prices is insufficient. However, as some refining units enter the maintenance cycle, the market supply of goods is expected to gradually tighten. At the same time, if the international crude oil market gradually stabilizes and recovers, cost side benefits will gradually emerge. In addition, with the gradual recovery of traditional demand in downstream industries, the willingness of terminal procurement is expected to slowly increase. Under the influence of multiple factors, the subsequent decline of the mixed xylene market will gradually slow down, and there is a possibility of the market stabilizing and recovering slightly. Focus on international crude oil price fluctuations, refinery equipment maintenance progress, port inventory changes, and downstream industry start-up and procurement trends in the future.

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Formaldehyde price bottom reversal, short-term strong trend

In the second half of May, there was a shift in the formaldehyde market pattern, showing a trend of bottoming out and rebounding, completely reversing the continuous downward trend since April. As of May 26th, the average price of formaldehyde in Shandong Province was reported at 1377 yuan/ton, an increase of 1.75% from the beginning of the month.

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Driving factor analysis
1. Supply side: Proactive production reduction under continuous losses is the core support for price rebound
In mid May, the entire formaldehyde industry suffered serious losses, and manufacturers voluntarily reduced their operating rates. The national formaldehyde operating rate fell from around 50% in early April to 25% -30% in late May. The supply side contracted significantly, and the supply-demand pattern shifted from loose to tight balance, providing the most core underlying support for price rebound.
2. Demand side: The marginal improvement at the end of the off-season is the core catalyst for price rebound
In late May, the traditional off-season in the sheet metal industry came to an end, and some southern sheet metal manufacturers began stocking up in advance for the decoration peak season in late June, resulting in a clear marginal improvement in demand; At the same time, formaldehyde prices fell to a low level throughout the entire cycle, and downstream adhesive and coating manufacturers concentrated on replenishing inventory at low prices, releasing essential needs in a concentrated manner, directly driving a rapid rebound in prices.
3. Cost side: Methanol stabilizes at a low level, and manufacturers’ willingness to raise prices has significantly increased
In late May, methanol prices fluctuated at a low level without a significant downward trend, and cost support remained stable. Formaldehyde manufacturers no longer needed to hedge against cost declines by lowering prices, and their willingness to raise prices significantly increased. At the same time, the rebound in formaldehyde prices has driven processing profits to gradually recover from severe losses to near breakeven, and manufacturers have further strengthened their price push, forming a positive cycle of price rebound.
Market forecast:
It is expected that the formaldehyde market will experience strong fluctuations, with room for rebound and clear resistance above.
Fundamentals: The pattern of supply contraction will not change in the short term, and manufacturers have a strong willingness to raise prices; The traditional decoration peak season is approaching, and the marginal improvement on the demand side will be further enhanced; Supported by the decrease in port inventory and maintenance of some facilities, methanol still has a slight upward potential in the short term, with stable cost support.
Technical aspect: The short-term downward trend has been completely reversed, with the 10 day moving average turning upwards and prices above all short-term moving averages. A bullish trend has formed, and upward momentum still exists; Around 1420 yuan/ton above is the high point in mid April, which is also the pressure level of the 60 day moving average, with certain resistance and limited rebound height.

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The acetic acid market is consolidating (5.18-5.24)

As of May 24th, the average market price of acetic acid was 3093.33 yuan/ton, an increase of 10 yuan/ton or 0.32% compared to the price of 3083.33 yuan/ton on May 18th.

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Recently, the domestic acetic acid market has been mainly consolidating. The raw material methanol is still at a high level during the same period, and the cost pressure of acetic acid still exists; On the supply side, the recovery of acetic acid plants is slow, enterprise inventory is low, market sentiment is supportive, and acetic acid quotations are stabilizing; The demand in the terminal market is weak, downstream transactions are average, and there is urgent need to follow up on market purchases. The market fundamentals are poor, and the price of acetic acid fluctuated narrowly within the week.
Recently, the raw material methanol market has fluctuated and declined. As of May 24th, the average price in the domestic market was 3163 yuan/ton, a decrease of 1.77% compared to the price of 3220 yuan/ton on May 18th. The arrival volume of methanol at the port is low, inventory continues to deplete, and the price focus is relatively strong; Domestic methanol plant maintenance, low inventory provides good support for market mentality; Downstream parents are following up as needed, and the market is limited in its pursuit of high prices, with methanol fluctuating at high levels during the week.
The downstream acetic anhydride market is running weakly, with the average ex factory price of acetic anhydride dropping from 5800 yuan/ton to 5625 yuan/ton from May 18th to 24th, a decrease of 3.02%. The raw material acetic acid is being processed and operated, with average cost support and insufficient downstream purchasing on the demand side. The market trading atmosphere has weakened, and the acetic anhydride market has a bearish sentiment, resulting in a weak downward adjustment in prices during the week.
Market forecast: Currently, the operating rate of acetic acid is not high, and the supply side support is still acceptable. The price of raw material methanol is high, and cost pressure still exists. However, downstream demand is weak, and the transaction volume in the acetic acid market is average. There is a game of internal dynamics in the market. It is expected that the acetic acid market will stabilize and operate in the short term, and the market supply situation will be closely monitored in the future.

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Under the triple game, polyethylene prices fluctuate and weeken

LLDPE (7042) had an average price of 8441 yuan/ton on May 15th and 8386 yuan/ton on May 22nd, a decrease of 0.65%. LDPE (2426H) had an average price of 11300 yuan/ton on May 15th and 11116 yuan/ton on May 22nd, a decrease of 1.62%. The average price of HDPE (5000S) on May 15th was 10320 yuan/ton, and on May 22nd it was 10237 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.80%.

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Supply side: Maintenance support weakened, overall marginal looseness. Although there is still some support for the loss of equipment maintenance during the week, the early maintenance equipment has been restarted one after another, and the industry’s operating rate has continued to rise from a low level, gradually showing pressure on the overall supply side. The overall social inventory is at a neutral to high level, with some varieties showing signs of accumulation. Coupled with the replenishment of imported goods, the trend of loose market supply has not changed, which continues to suppress prices.
On the demand side: The off-season characteristics are obvious, with rigid procurement being the main focus. The traditional peak season for agricultural film has basically come to an end, and the terminal operating rate continues to operate at a low level, causing the core driving force for polyethylene to disappear. The demand in other downstream fields such as packaging, injection molding, and pipe materials is also flat, with most orders being short-term essential needs. Downstream enterprises can purchase as needed, and market transactions are sluggish.
Cost aspect: High oil prices, strong bottom support. Crude oil has been repeatedly affected by geopolitical conflicts in the Middle East, with prices fluctuating at high levels, providing strong bottom support for the market and limiting the potential for significant price declines.
If there are no unexpected changes in crude oil or downstream demand, polyethylene prices are likely to maintain their current weak and volatile pattern. The rebound height is limited by demand, and the downward space is limited by cost support. Pay attention to changes in crude oil trends, downstream transactions, and equipment dynamics.

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The propylene market has fallen from a high level

1、 This week’s core price performance

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This week, the propylene market showed a pattern of rising, falling, and weak consolidation. As of May 19th, the benchmark price of propylene in Shengyi Society was 9214.33 yuan/ton, a decrease of 2.95% compared to the beginning of this month (9494.33 yuan/ton). The highest daily price during the week reached 9297.67 yuan/ton, and the lowest fell to 9214.33 yuan/ton, with an overall weekly fluctuation of 1%.
Core driving factors:
1. Supply side: The most critical bearish factor in the propylene market this week comes from the continuous increase in supply side: refineries and PDH units that were previously under centralized maintenance have been restarted one after another, and the overall operating rate of the industry has steadily rebounded. The supply of market goods has gradually increased, directly suppressing the upward space of prices.
2. Demand side: The profit margins of downstream major products such as polypropylene, epichlorohydrin, and butanol are limited, and the procurement of propylene raw materials is mainly based on essential needs, lacking sustained stocking and chasing after price increases.
During this week’s propylene price correction, the downstream willingness to receive goods did not significantly increase, and market transactions were mainly based on small orders for essential needs, lacking large-scale buying support, which made it difficult for prices to form an effective rebound and could only maintain a weak consolidation pattern.
4、 Future outlook:
In the short term, the pattern of weak consolidation in the propylene market will continue:
On a technical level, the downward signal of the 10 day moving average crossing the 20 day moving average has been confirmed, and the short-term moving average is bearish, indicating further downward momentum in prices; Fundamentally, the logic of incremental growth on the supply side is still ongoing, and it is difficult for the demand side to have an unexpected explosion. The market lacks strong support, and the price center of gravity is likely to continue to slowly shift downwards, testing the support level around 9000 yuan/ton.
In the medium to long term, the fundamentals of the propylene market have not completely deteriorated:
The price is still in the high range of one year, and the overall profitability of the industry is still acceptable; If the subsequent supply side increment falls short of expectations or there is a seasonal rebound in downstream demand, there is still a possibility for the market to recover and rebound.

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The supply and demand are weak, and the PP market fluctuated narrowly in the first half of May

According to the data from Shengyishe Spot News, the domestic PP market recovered after a decline in the first half of May, and the price fluctuations of various brand products were relatively narrow. As of May 15th, the benchmark price for PP drawing offered by Shengyi Society was 9556.67 yuan/ton, an increase of 0.07% from the beginning of the month.
price trend
In terms of raw materials:
At the beginning of May, high-level officials from both the United States and Iran in the Middle East released positive signals, indicating that the long-term gap in crude oil supply will gradually narrow. However, in the short term, there are differences in the market’s judgment on the Middle East conflict. After the holiday, the international crude oil market experienced a severe sell-off, with WTI crude oil and Brent crude oil futures both falling sharply, hitting a two-week low. This week, the geopolitical premium of crude oil rebounded, and the market fluctuated in the first half of the month. The demand for propylene in the market is stable, but some companies have recently restarted their facilities. The expected increase in supply suppressed some of the gains and led to a pullback from the current high level. Overall, the PP raw material market is fluctuating, and recently it has provided sufficient support for PP costs.
Supply side:
During the first half of May, the production capacity of domestic PP enterprises stopped and returned, and the overall operating rate remained in the historical low range. As of the deadline for publication, the overall load of the domestic industry is around 50%, and the weekly output has fallen below 680000 tons. The current inventory position is around 730000 tons, and the overall supply performance is tight. Overall, the supply side has strong support for spot prices.
In terms of demand:
Affected by the rising market trend at the end of the first quarter, the current PP price is still at a mid to high level, and the downstream market in the industry remains resistant to high prices. The overall trading atmosphere is cautious. The current buyer camp is picking up goods on demand, with average warehouse building operations, and often seeing scattered small orders that can be picked up as needed. Meanwhile, due to the high cost pressure, the improvement in operating rates of small and micro end enterprises is limited, while large and medium-sized enterprises continue to stabilize and acquire goods. The demand side is generally in a wait-and-see situation, with average support for PP.
Future forecast
The domestic PP market prices fluctuated narrowly in the first half of May. Fundamentally speaking, maintenance in May maintained a concentrated trend, industry load levels bottomed out, port imports remained low, and spot resources in the market turned tight. However, with the expectation of weakened costs and weak demand, analysts from Business Society PP believe that the current PP market is weak in both supply and demand, and there is a lack of action in the future market, which may maintain the consolidation trend.

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Formic acid shows a stalemate of “price stability and quantity balance”

The domestic formic acid market as a whole has shown a continuous sideways consolidation trend, with stable prices and no significant fluctuations. The market supply and demand are in a weak balance state. As of May 11th, the benchmark price of 85% industrial grade formic acid in China was 2400 yuan/ton, a decrease of 20% month on month and 14.29% year-on-year.
At this stage, the price of formic acid remains stable, but the inherent supply-demand contradiction in the market has gradually emerged. The main influencing factors are concentrated in three aspects: supply, inventory, and downstream demand
On the supply side, overall stability has been maintained, with no significant reduction in production capacity. The market supply is sufficient, providing basic support for price stability, and there has been no price action caused by supply shortages.
At the inventory level, due to the concentrated shipment of low-priced orders before the May Day holiday, some manufacturers have experienced a decrease in inventory during the holiday period compared to the previous period, which has to some extent alleviated inventory pressure. However, from the overall industry perspective, inventory is still in the upper middle range and has not formed a situation of inventory shortage, which has limited support for prices.
The demand side is the core weakness of the current market, and downstream manufacturers generally hold a bearish attitude, with low purchasing willingness. They mainly purchase for essential needs and replenish a small amount of inventory, without centralized stocking behavior, resulting in insufficient market transaction activity. Due to the lack of favorable market support during this stage, effective demand pull cannot be formed, resulting in the overall market being in a weak equilibrium state, making it difficult to promote price increases.
Outlook for the future: Short term stability is difficult to change, and downside risks still exist

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